Venous thrombosis such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism also occur following intramedullary fixation.
It's not because you have gap in the bone? and stretching all your muscle and entire leg... the same as for ilizarov device.
atrophy of the calf muscle (27.3%), atrophy of the quadriceps (27.3%)
I think you have more atrophy with the external device because your muscle have been damaged with the pin.
But it will be regenerated after growth.
And getting fat embolism.
For sure, but now it's a rare issue. We have better drugs/technics surgery to stop it now than 10 years ago.
however, in external device you can gain a bone infection.
arthritis (35.4%).[5]
I have my own consultation with doctor Betz at the 30 July(few days ago).
And he told me that he don't know anyone with arthritis. It's rare for tibia when they broke you joint to put the nail.
I also meet a few patients (2 days after surgery, 2 weeks, 4 months), there all be fine.